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Day Two of 2019 Tony Elumelu Foundation Forum Underway with Osinbajo, Kagame, Other African Leaders in Attendance
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It’s the second day of the fifth edition of the Tony Elumelu Foundation Forum holding at the Transcorp Hilton in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital city.
Five African presidents, as well as Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, are expected to grace today’s event.
Themed ‘Empowering African Entrepreneurs,’ the forum is arguably the largest gathering of entrepreneurs, policymakers, and business leaders across the continent.
The event kicks off at exactly 10.20 a.m. with a rendition of the Nigerian national anthem
Followed by Rwandan, then Senegalese, and the Democratic Republic of Congo: in that order.
Those in attendance include Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, President Macky Sall of Senegal, President Felix Tshisekedi of the DRC, and Akinwunmi Adesina, the president of the African Development Bank.
Others include Isa Jibril, a senator representing the Senate President; Alhassan Doguwa, Majority Leader, House of Representatives, representing the Speaker; and the Head of Service, Winifred Oyo-Ita.
The governors of Niger, Ekiti, Kwara, and Kebbi states are also in attendance.
A minute silence is observed for the late Tunisian president, Beji Caid Essebsi.
The CEO of The Tony Elumelu Foundation Forum, Ifeyinwa Ugochukwu, in her opening remarks says the event is the beginning of the rise of African entrepreneurship.
She says the movement is creating jobs and generating revenues in their millions.
She says $5 billion will create one million entrepreneurs who will, in turn, create 25 million jobs.
The first plenary for the day will be moderated by Fareed Zakaria, CNN anchor.
Members of the panel include Tedros Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organisation; Akinwunmi Adesina, AfDB President; Benedict Oramah, Director-General, AFREXIM Bank; Sidi Tar, DG, BADEA; Koen Doens, the Deputy DG of the EU Commission; Gilles Carbonnier, VP ICRC; and Mr Elumelu
Mr Zakaria tells the panellist to speak from the heart and do away with cliches.
The first speaker, Mr Adesina, says Africa is no longer arising but “has risen.”
Mr Adesina says 12-13 million people enter the market every year and cannot find jobs.
He says Africa will have about 800 young people in 2050 and a billion people by 2060.
“We can’t keep postponing our liabilities into the future.”
He proposes that African leaders should begin to change from youth empowerment to youth investment.
He says it’s time for African leaders to create youth entrepreneurship and investment banks for African youth.
Mr Tah says microfinance has been instrumental to BADEA’s success in Africa.
He says they are working to develop capacities across Africa
Our vision is to scale up our intervention with all our stakeholders. We are also in the process of creating new financial institutions to cater to those who don’t have access to formal banking systems.”
Mr Doens says they want to show that beyond the issue of illegal migration that there is a continent booming.
He says most of the jobs in Europes have been created by small and medium scale firms and there is no reason why African entrepreneurs cannot do the same.
Mr Carbonnier of the Red Cross says the problem is not always the lack of capital but difficulties in finding bankable projects.
Mr says when he was running an African magazine, they struggled to put a correspondent in one African country because of the difficulties in connecting between the countries.
“It was easier to position a correspondent in London or Paris than anywhere in Africa.”
In his response, Mr Oramah says Africans need to be daring, to take risks.
“If we don’t take our future in our own hands, we won’t be able to take the opportunities that exist in Africa.”
He suggests to TEF to also test the orientation of their beneficiaries before giving them the grants.
Mr Elumelu says the AfDB supported 1,000 entrepreneurs in 2019, and AFREXIM is planning to get on board.
He says it is important to have an opportunity to try ideas.
He says the Red Cross was the first international partners his foundation had.
“The way to support African entrepreneurs must change.”
He says the Red Cross was known for responding to emergencies but now they have started supporting entrepreneurs.
The second session opens – the presidential session – with a keynote speech by Mr Osinbajo.
The vice president begins by telling inspiring stories of some entrepreneurs who are making a difference across Africa.
He says the stories are just a fraction of what is happening across the continent.
He says school curriculums must also emphasise entrepreneurship and not just science, technology and maths that is currently done.
He says those that always talk about the good old days are probably suffering from memory loss.
“Today the smartphones in the hands of our young people have more power than all the computers in the Apollo that landed the first man on the moon.”
Speaking about the impressive ease of doing business in Rwanda, Mr Kagame says his country looked for ways of doing things differently from what people were used to.
“Development is what we must do, prosperity is what we must achieve.”
He says they were aware of where they were coming from and that helped in entrenching good governance.
Mr Kagame is asked if he would be able to create a political legacy that outlasts him.
Mr Kagame says the “legacy is not me, it’s that belief behind me.”
He says they have managed the mindset of the people and united the country.
He says Rwandans working for themselves and for the country is his greatest legacy.
Mr Sall of Senegal says if Agriculture is modernised, it would engage a lot of African youth.
He says the public sector in Senegal is doing reforms to help fight corruption so there would be an enabling environment for people to come and invest.
Mr Tshisekedi of the DRC says there is a similar initiative in his country and invited Mr Elumelu to participate.
He says he is very proud of the “two sons of Nigeria,”
On the issue of corruption in government in Africa, he says it is a big scourge on the continent.
He says before coming to power, he had been at the forefront of the fight against corruption in his country.
“Corruption is something we fight against in all its ramifications, small and big corruption small corruption is at the level of individuals while big corruption is at the level of institutions.”
He says corruption is slowing down Africa’s economy.
“I am very sure that corruption is one of the ills eating down our place and we have to do everything possible to eradicate it.”
Mr Rugunda, the Ugandan PM, says the programme is laudable because it is promoting pan-Africanism.
On women entrepreneurs, he admitted that women are disadvantaged because of the culture of ownership of land and property.
The experience in Uganda, although women are at a disadvantage, when it comes to business they have excelled over the men.”
He says women entrepreneurs should be given more support to overcome property ownership impediments.
He calls on leaders to be innovative and work with young people.
Premium Times
Former Vice President and African Democratic Congress presidential candidate, Atiku Abubakar, has said President Bola Tinubu’s request for approval to borrow $20.52 billion and €1.045 billion vindicates his October 12 warning about a loan plan of up to $20 billion.
Atiku said the President’s failure to identify the specific projects the loans would fund raises serious concerns that borrowed public money could be channelled through the Lagos–Calabar Coastal Highway, now rerouted inland, to political campaigners and favoured contractors.
In a statement issued by Phrank Shaibu, Director of Strategic Communication of the ADC Presidential Campaign Council, Atiku said:
“On October 12, I warned Nigerians that President Tinubu was reportedly preparing to borrow up to $20 billion in connection with the Lagos–Calabar Coastal Highway. I asked him to confirm or deny the plan and publish the accounts. He did neither. Today, he has asked the Senate to approve $20.52 billion and €1.045 billion in external loans. My warning has been vindicated.
“The President has listed broad sectors but has not provided a project by project account of what this enormous borrowing will fund. Nigerians have not been given clear project details, costs, locations or contractors to scrutinise.
“That silence is especially troubling given the highway’s inland rerouting. Nigerians have every right to ask whether it is becoming a pipeline for borrowed money to reach Tinubu’s campaigners and favoured contractors. Barely 12 weeks before an election, how can the President ask lawmakers to saddle Nigerians with more than $20 billion and €1 billion in debt without identifying the projects and their costs? Is this a development plan for Nigerians or a campaign financing scheme dressed up as infrastructure?
“You cannot continue taking frivolous loans on the eve of your departure from office. Let it be on record that one of the first responsibilities I will undertake as President is to scrutinise and investigate every kobo borrowed, especially loans taken in the final year of your tenure. Nigerians will ask questions, and we will find the answers by every lawful means.
“I put local and international lenders on notice: any loan granted to this winding down administration must meet all constitutional, statutory and due process requirements. Upon assumption of office, I will scrutinise every such loan. Any borrowing found to have been obtained without proper authorisation or process will be challenged and will not be allowed to stand.
“The National Assembly must not approve a single dollar until the President publishes every project, contract, cost, contractor, loan term and repayment obligation. No public money should be borrowed in the dark, and no lawmaker should sign a blank cheque against Nigeria’s future.”
Atiku said the burden was on Tinubu to prove that the borrowing would serve the country, not his political interests. He urged lawmakers to publish the proposal and supporting documents and subject them to rigorous scrutiny before any decision.
He added that families already struggling with a cost of living crisis should not be made to carry debts they did not approve. The woman fighting to keep her business alive and the worker spending their income just to feed deserve to know where the money is going, who will benefit and who will pay. At the ballot box, Nigerians will have the chance to reject a government that borrows against their future while taking their sacrifices for granted.
The Allied Peoples Movement (APM) presidential candidate, Seyi Makinde, on Thursday, criticised President Bola Tinubu’s “Emi Lokan” slogan ahead of the 2027 presidential election.
Makinde said Nigerians do not need “turn-by-turn nepotism”, arguing that voters should be free to decide who becomes the country’s next president in 2027.
The Oyo State governor spoke during the APM’s town hall meeting in Akure, Ondo State.
Makinde asked: “How can someone say ‘Eemi lokan’ in a country like Nigeria? You were given the opportunity. If you recall the 1999 presidential election, the South-West voted massively for Baba Olu Falae, but the rest of Nigerians voted for Baba Obasanjo. So, this is not an issue that only the South-West can resolve; it is an issue we must address collectively as Nigerians.
“We do not want ‘turn-by-turn nepotism’, nor do we want a situation where people say, ‘I will vote for projects because it is my turn’. You will not finish those projects, and when it becomes someone else’s turn, they will do the same thing. We will end up with a Nigeria where we cannot get value for the resources belonging to Nigerians.
“The Reset Nigeria agenda is about building a country where infrastructure development supports economic growth and addresses the concerns of young people and women.
“Once we fix our economy, no zone will be left behind, and no demographic group will be left behind.”
Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, has denied saying the Federal government will introduce a fuel tax when the economy stabilises and income levels improve.
In a post on X on Tuesday, Oyedele said his remarks during an interview with ARISE News was misrepresented, insisting that a “fuel tax is not on the table.”
However, during the interview with Rotus Odiri, ARISE News Business Correspondent, on the sidelines of the 2026 International Monetary Fund and World Bank annual meetings in Bangkok, Thailand, Oyedele said the tax would come when income levels improve enough for Nigerians to accommodate it.
He said taxes account for between 20 and 80 percent of pump prices in some countries, while many African countries impose between six and 10 different taxes on fuel products.
He said introducing fuel tax while petrol was still subsidised would have been counterproductive because government would effectively be paying the tax itself.
According to him, imposing the tax immediately after removal of petrol subsidy would be insensitive to Nigerians.
“The objective should be that instead of trying to suppress prices, which hasn’t worked for us, it hasn’t worked for any country in the world, not one. Instead of trying to suppress prices, think about how to grow income faster than prices rise,” Oyedele said.
“That’s how you bring prosperity and grow the middle class and that is exactly what we are doing as led by Mr. President himself.
“At the appropriate time, when the economy has stabilizes and income level will be able to accommodate it, those taxes will come. Not because we want to impose taxes,” he added.
In his Tuesday post, the minister reiterated that introducing a fuel tax at this time would be insensitive following removal of petrol subsidy, describing reports that government will introduce the levy when the economy stabilises as “fake news.”
