News
Digital Democracy: Corruption As Nigeria’s Biggest Challenge
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By Joel Popoola
Another week, yet more horrific headlines for the people of Nigeria.
More kidnapping. More violence. More separatism. More threats against the free press.
And with that, yet more international criticism and concern.
Global economic analysts, Bloomberg this week joined a chorus of critical observers, warning investors that “Nigeria’s cratering economy may become Africa’s biggest threat”.
Bloomberg wrote:
“Endowed with some of the world’s biggest oil reserves, plenty of arable land and a young, tech-savvy population of 206 million that sets Africa’s music and fashion trends, Nigeria had the potential to break onto the global stage.
“Instead, policy missteps, entrenched corruption and an over-reliance on crude oil mean that a country that makes up a quarter of the continent’s economy risks becoming its biggest problem… a dangerous cauldron of ethnic tension, youth discontent and criminality.”
For all the challenges facing our nation we cannot lose sight of the fact that the biggest challenge of all remains corruption. Not just morally. Not just legally. Not just democratically. But economically.
The average score on the internationally recognised Corruption Perception Index is 43. Nigeria has score of 23.
As I write this, the Kano State Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission has announced plans to prosecute a number of officials – including the Commissioner for Works and Infrastructure – for alleged fraud relating to millions of naira’s worth of spending on petrol and alleged contract racketeering relating to a hospital.
One recent estimate suggested that our nation may be losing N100 billion every year to tax-related fraud.
Nigeria is now officially the second most corrupt country in West Africa with Guinea-Bissau the only country more corrupt than us in our entire region.
This is all money that should be building a better Nigeria. Instead it is tearing down the ties that bind our people and our political institutions.
And in a globalised and interconnected world, things are just going to get worse.
Vice President Osinbajo this week highlighted how much corruption and a lack of transparency has hurt Nigeria’s negotiations with other countries and organizations.
And it is these sorts of relationships that will be key to delivering Nigeria to our rightful place as a prosperous and peaceful nation recognised on the global stage for our innovation and invention, not our instability and insecurity.
Just look at Facebook. Last autumn, the social media giant announced it was opening an office in Lagos to build a base from which to expand across Africa.
As a country and a continent we present a potentially significant market for international investors. By 2100, Africa’s population is likely to have tripled, and Nigeria will probably have become the second-most populated country in the world.
And we will benefit from the technology this investment will bring. Just this week, we’ve seen the African Facebook office confirm the development of an education-focused mobile app called Sabee, designed to connect learners and educators in online communities to make educational opportunities more accessible to everyone.
But if we remain synonymous with corruption and division, those investors and opportunities will not come. And when it does come, there remains a permanent risk that only a few people will benefit from it.
Building trust has to happen at an individual level. That is why the digital democracy campaign I lead has created an app to connect politicians and the people they serve.
Rate Your Leader puts electors and elected in direct person-to-person contact, allowing them to discuss the issues of the day as peers and equals, exchange important information, and collaborate to improve our communities.
Rate Your Leader’s abuse proof technology ensures all contact is courteous and civil and users can even score their elected officials on accessibility and transparency.
The Rate Your Leader app facilitates relationships of trust. The more people use it, the more trust there is in our political officials and the institutions they represent.
Corruption isn’t just bad for our democracy and our economy. It’s even bad for our health. As the authors of the Corruption Perception Index have stated, corruption “not only contributes to a continuing crisis of democracy” it also “undermines the global health response to Covid-19…(as it) undermines an equitable response to COVID-19 and other crises, highlighting the importance of transparency and anti-corruption measures in emergency situations.”
We face a series of unprecedented crises. Without more trust in ourselves and our institutions, we cannot begin to overcome them. Corruption makes that trust impossible.
Joel Popoola is a Nigerian tech entrepreneur, digital democracy campaigner and creator of the Rate Your Leader app. He can be reached via @JOPopoola
News
INEC Denies Granting Nafiu Bala Access to Nomination Portal
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has dismissed as false claims circulating in the media by a factional leader of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nafiu Bala, that he had obtained the commission’s access code and uploaded the party’s candidates for the 2027 general election.
The claim, which has been widely shared on social media, suggested that Bala’s faction had successfully completed the upload of candidates on INEC’s nomination portal.
However, when contacted by Daily Trust, INEC’s Director of Voter Education and Publicity, Mrs Victoria Eta-Messi, described the claim as untrue, insisting that Bala is not recognised by the commission as the national chairman of the ADC.
“It is not true,” she said.
A further check by Daily Trust on INEC’s official political parties portal also contradicted Bala’s claim.
The commission’s portal lists Sen. David Mark as the National Chairman of the ADC and Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola as the National Secretary, indicating that they remain the party officials recognised by INEC for the purpose of nominations and other statutory dealings.
The development comes amid the protracted leadership crisis within the ADC, with rival factions laying claim to the party’s national leadership ahead of the 2027 general election.
The controversy has intensified following reports by Bala’s faction that it had secured INEC’s access code and uploaded candidates, a claim now firmly denied by the electoral commission.
News
Appeal Court Ruling Not Setback, ADC Assures Members, Supporters
The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has assured its members and supporters nationwide that the recent Court of Appeal judgment on the party’s congresses will not affect its primary elections or the candidates who emerged from the processes.
In a statement issued on Monday by the party’s National Publicity Secretary, Mallam Bolaji Abdullahi, the ADC said the judgment only relates to the election of its ward, local government and state executive committees and has no impact on the direct primaries conducted by the party.
“The African Democratic Congress (ADC) notes the judgment delivered by the Court of Appeal in Abuja on Monday in a matter relating to party congresses for the election of ward, local government and state executive committees of the party,” the statement read.
The party stressed that the ruling does not invalidate the emergence of its candidates at any level.
“We wish to assure members of the party and the general public that this judgment has no effect whatsoever on the direct primaries through which the party’s candidates have emerged at all levels,” it said.
The ADC also disclosed that it had begun the process of challenging the judgment at a higher court, insisting that it disagrees with the decision.
“The party has already commenced the process of appealing the judgment, which we respectfully disagree with and consider to be legally unsustainable,” the statement added.
The party further said it took note of the dissenting judgment delivered by the presiding justice, describing it as more consistent with its position and the law.
“We also note the dissenting judgment of the presiding Justice, which, in our view, more accurately reflects the settled position of the law and the party’s position,” it stated.
The ADC appealed to its members and supporters across the country to remain calm and focused despite the court ruling.
“We urge all party members and the millions of our supporters to remain calm, confident and focused,” the statement said.
The party said it would continue to pursue its goal of offering Nigerians a credible alternative through constitutional and lawful means.
“The African Democratic Congress remains committed to the task of providing Nigerians with a credible alternative and will continue to pursue that mission in accordance with the Constitution and the rule of law,” the statement added.
News
Hike in WAEC, NECO Fees Cruel, Dangerous to Education, Atiku Tells Tinubu
Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has condemned the Federal Government’s continued escalation of the cost of public education, describing the recent increase in fees for Federal Unity Colleges and the reported approval of a uniform ₦50,000 examination fee for West African Examinations Council WAEC and National Examinations Council NECO candidates from 2027 as cruel.
In a statement issued by his Senior Special Assistant on Public Communication, Phrank Shaibu, on Sunday, Atiku noted that education remains the greatest instrument of social mobility and the surest pathway out of poverty for millions of children from humble backgrounds, adding that every additional financial burden imposed on parents translates into another child being denied the opportunity to learn, dream and contribute meaningfully to society.
“Nigeria already bears the painful distinction of having one of the largest populations of out-of-school children in the world. Depending on the methodology and age group measured, between 10.5 million and about 15 million Nigerian children and young people are already outside the classroom. Any government confronted with such a national emergency should be investing aggressively to bring these children back into school. Instead, this administration is choosing policies that will inevitably swell those numbers,” he said.
He warned that increasing fees in Federal Unity Colleges while imposing significantly higher costs on WAEC and NECO examinations would disproportionately affect children from poor and middle-income families, whose parents are already making impossible choices between food, healthcare, transportation, and education.
“The same administration whose policies are progressively narrowing access to public tertiary education continues to project the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) as one of its flagship achievements. Yet a university loan offers little comfort to a child who has already been priced out of secondary education or cannot afford the qualifying examination required for admission. A government cannot credibly claim to be expanding access to higher education while simultaneously erecting financial barriers that prevent millions of young Nigerians from ever reaching the university gates.
“Genuine educational reform begins by making education affordable from the primary and secondary levels, expanding the carrying capacity of our tertiary institutions, and ensuring that poverty never becomes the reason a child is denied the opportunity to learn. A government that truly believes in education invests in classrooms before it invests in loans.
“No nation has ever taxed its way into educational excellence. Countries that aspire to economic greatness invest more—not less—in education during difficult times because they understand that human capital is the engine of sustainable development. Nigeria cannot build a globally competitive economy while systematically pricing millions of its children out of classrooms”, he added.
Atiku therefore called on President Tinubu to immediately reverse the increase in Unity School fees and the proposed ₦50,000 WAEC and NECO examination fee, and convene an urgent stakeholders’ dialogue on sustainable financing for public education.
“By the grace of Almighty God, I remain confident that Nigerians will reject policies that punish their children and make education the exclusive preserve of those who can afford it. The African Democratic Congress is committed to restoring education as a public good, not a privilege.
“An ADC-led government will not permit this unjust and punitive increase in examination fees. Instead, we shall reverse policies that place education beyond the reach of ordinary families, expand access to quality education at every level, increase the carrying capacity of our tertiary institutions, and ensure that every Nigerian child, regardless of background, has a fair opportunity to learn, excel and fulfil his or her God-given potential,” he added.
The Vanguard






