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Digital Democracy: 2023 Election Can Still Be Nigeria’s Most Credible

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By Joel Popoola

Nigeria’s international reputation can’t be worse.

First there was #EndSARS. Then came the twin epidemics of kidnappings and civil disorder. Then the Twitter ban.
Some have claimed we are on the road back to dictatorship. Others have pointed out that any road in Nigeria is likely to be too gridlocked or impassable for that to happen.

But we need to think very hard about how we can change the way the rest of the world sees us, and how we see ourselves.

It is no wonder that the British High Commissioner, this week, stated that “there will be a spotlight on Nigeria in 2023 as the country holds its general election”

Catriona Laing highlighted how the 2023 general election is “not only crucial to Nigeria, but important for the advancement of democracy in Africa”.
She also pointed out that the election is crucial for “the rebuilding of trust with the Nigerian people”.

We need to listen to her advice.

The international spotlight will be on Nigeria in 2023, however, the general election does not just pose a further threat to our international reputation. It is an opportunity to fix it.

There is still time to make 2023 Nigeria’s most credible, trustworthy and transparent election ever. Here’s how:
Accelerate the rollout of e-voting.

Trials of electronic voting in areas like Kaduna State have seen impressive results. Electronic voting machines give Nigerian voters and international observers much greater confidence that the vote they cast was counted for the correct candidate. Ballot-stuffing could also become a thing of the past under a truly transparent system where every vote can be electronically accounted for.

This confidence could also encourage greater turnout. The turnout in the last Nigerian General Election was just 35% – all-but half the 69% it was in 2003 and half of the turnout in most neighbouring countries.

Why? Well, as one international commentator put it: “The average Nigerian voter does not believe his vote will count. He has been scarred by years of violence, rigging, and predictability. The numbers reflect this”.

Pass a constitutional amendment guaranteeing internet access.

African nations such as Uganda, Zimbabwe, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo have all experienced sudden internet shutdowns which magically coincide with elections.
In fact, one campaign group recorded over 200 international incidents of intentional internet shutdowns in 2019, describing them as “blatant violations of the rights to freedom of expression and access to information”.

The recent Twitter ban has left many Nigerians and international observers worried that we could be next.

With a simple constitutional amendment guaranteeing that our citizens will never have their access to the internet unreasonably or unavoidably restricted, Nigeria could show continental leadership while improving trust in our democratic integrity.

We could also enable greater access to information by making credible and non-partisan democratic resources exempt from data charges – something I have previously called for educational resources in order to help our children recover from the disrupted learning of COVID-19.

Open greater channels of communication between electors and elected

Nigerian politics can often feel very remote from the people it affects. We need to take advantage of commonplace digital technology to build channels of communication between politicians and the people they serve to boost democratic engagement, enhance accountability and boost transparently.

At the digital democracy campaign I lead, we have attempted to do this by creating Rate Your Leader, a free mobile app which puts verified voters in direct contact with their elected leaders allowing them to build two-way relationships of trust and transparency and to work together to improve both our communities and our country.

Rate Your Leader lets politicians know what is happening in their areas and what matters most to the people who elect them. It also allows voters to get important information directly from local leaders.

The Rate Your Leader app also lets users vote on the accessibility and transparency of their local leaders, democratically vital in the age of fake news.

This sort of communication is critical to the integrity and effective functioning of our democracy in the twenty-first century.

As the British High Commissioner has previously stated: “Nigeria is facing a lot of problems everywhere… Nigeria is really struggling”.

The first step towards addressing these problems is to rebuild confidence and trust in our democratic systems and institutions – both at home and abroad.

Joel Popoola is a Nigerian tech entrepreneur, digital democracy campaigner and is creator of the free Rate Your Leader app. He can be reached via @JOPopoola

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INEC Denies Granting Nafiu Bala Access to Nomination Portal

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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has dismissed as false claims circulating in the media by a factional leader of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nafiu Bala, that he had obtained the commission’s access code and uploaded the party’s candidates for the 2027 general election.

The claim, which has been widely shared on social media, suggested that Bala’s faction had successfully completed the upload of candidates on INEC’s nomination portal.

However, when contacted by Daily Trust, INEC’s Director of Voter Education and Publicity, Mrs Victoria Eta-Messi, described the claim as untrue, insisting that Bala is not recognised by the commission as the national chairman of the ADC.

“It is not true,” she said.

A further check by Daily Trust on INEC’s official political parties portal also contradicted Bala’s claim.

The commission’s portal lists Sen. David Mark as the National Chairman of the ADC and Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola as the National Secretary, indicating that they remain the party officials recognised by INEC for the purpose of nominations and other statutory dealings.

The development comes amid the protracted leadership crisis within the ADC, with rival factions laying claim to the party’s national leadership ahead of the 2027 general election.

The controversy has intensified following reports by Bala’s faction that it had secured INEC’s access code and uploaded candidates, a claim now firmly denied by the electoral commission.

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Appeal Court Ruling Not Setback, ADC Assures Members, Supporters

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The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has assured its members and supporters nationwide that the recent Court of Appeal judgment on the party’s congresses will not affect its primary elections or the candidates who emerged from the processes.

In a statement issued on Monday by the party’s National Publicity Secretary, Mallam Bolaji Abdullahi, the ADC said the judgment only relates to the election of its ward, local government and state executive committees and has no impact on the direct primaries conducted by the party.

“The African Democratic Congress (ADC) notes the judgment delivered by the Court of Appeal in Abuja on Monday in a matter relating to party congresses for the election of ward, local government and state executive committees of the party,” the statement read.

The party stressed that the ruling does not invalidate the emergence of its candidates at any level.

“We wish to assure members of the party and the general public that this judgment has no effect whatsoever on the direct primaries through which the party’s candidates have emerged at all levels,” it said.

The ADC also disclosed that it had begun the process of challenging the judgment at a higher court, insisting that it disagrees with the decision.

“The party has already commenced the process of appealing the judgment, which we respectfully disagree with and consider to be legally unsustainable,” the statement added.

The party further said it took note of the dissenting judgment delivered by the presiding justice, describing it as more consistent with its position and the law.

“We also note the dissenting judgment of the presiding Justice, which, in our view, more accurately reflects the settled position of the law and the party’s position,” it stated.

The ADC appealed to its members and supporters across the country to remain calm and focused despite the court ruling.

“We urge all party members and the millions of our supporters to remain calm, confident and focused,” the statement said.

The party said it would continue to pursue its goal of offering Nigerians a credible alternative through constitutional and lawful means.

“The African Democratic Congress remains committed to the task of providing Nigerians with a credible alternative and will continue to pursue that mission in accordance with the Constitution and the rule of law,” the statement added.

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Hike in WAEC, NECO Fees Cruel, Dangerous to Education, Atiku Tells Tinubu

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Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has condemned the Federal Government’s continued escalation of the cost of public education, describing the recent increase in fees for Federal Unity Colleges and the reported approval of a uniform ₦50,000 examination fee for West African Examinations Council WAEC and National Examinations Council NECO candidates from 2027 as cruel.

Noting that the policy is economically insensitive and fundamentally incompatible with government’s constitutional responsibility to make education accessible to every Nigerian child, the Presidential Candidate of the African Democratic Congress ADC said it is unconscionable that at a time when Nigerian families are battling record inflation, soaring food prices, rising transportation costs, crippling electricity tariffs, stagnant incomes and widespread unemployment, the President Bola Tinubu-administration has chosen to make education even more expensive.

In a statement issued by his Senior Special Assistant on Public Communication, Phrank Shaibu, on Sunday, Atiku noted that education remains the greatest instrument of social mobility and the surest pathway out of poverty for millions of children from humble backgrounds, adding that every additional financial burden imposed on parents translates into another child being denied the opportunity to learn, dream and contribute meaningfully to society.

“Nigeria already bears the painful distinction of having one of the largest populations of out-of-school children in the world. Depending on the methodology and age group measured, between 10.5 million and about 15 million Nigerian children and young people are already outside the classroom. Any government confronted with such a national emergency should be investing aggressively to bring these children back into school. Instead, this administration is choosing policies that will inevitably swell those numbers,” he said.

He warned that increasing fees in Federal Unity Colleges while imposing significantly higher costs on WAEC and NECO examinations would disproportionately affect children from poor and middle-income families, whose parents are already making impossible choices between food, healthcare, transportation, and education.

“The same administration whose policies are progressively narrowing access to public tertiary education continues to project the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) as one of its flagship achievements. Yet a university loan offers little comfort to a child who has already been priced out of secondary education or cannot afford the qualifying examination required for admission. A government cannot credibly claim to be expanding access to higher education while simultaneously erecting financial barriers that prevent millions of young Nigerians from ever reaching the university gates.

“Genuine educational reform begins by making education affordable from the primary and secondary levels, expanding the carrying capacity of our tertiary institutions, and ensuring that poverty never becomes the reason a child is denied the opportunity to learn. A government that truly believes in education invests in classrooms before it invests in loans.

“No nation has ever taxed its way into educational excellence. Countries that aspire to economic greatness invest more—not less—in education during difficult times because they understand that human capital is the engine of sustainable development. Nigeria cannot build a globally competitive economy while systematically pricing millions of its children out of classrooms”, he added.

Atiku therefore called on President Tinubu to immediately reverse the increase in Unity School fees and the proposed ₦50,000 WAEC and NECO examination fee, and convene an urgent stakeholders’ dialogue on sustainable financing for public education.

“By the grace of Almighty God, I remain confident that Nigerians will reject policies that punish their children and make education the exclusive preserve of those who can afford it. The African Democratic Congress is committed to restoring education as a public good, not a privilege.

“An ADC-led government will not permit this unjust and punitive increase in examination fees. Instead, we shall reverse policies that place education beyond the reach of ordinary families, expand access to quality education at every level, increase the carrying capacity of our tertiary institutions, and ensure that every Nigerian child, regardless of background, has a fair opportunity to learn, excel and fulfil his or her God-given potential,” he added.

The Vanguard

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